Posts Tagged ‘surgery’

What are The Best Knee Rehabilitation Exercises To Do After Total Knee Repalcement Surgery

Total knee replacement surgery (also called arthroplasty) can be life changing for someone suffering from knee trauma but it is a major operation and so recovery can take quite a while. Recovery from this type of knee surgery could also mean suffering with quite a bit of pain and some loss of function of the knee joint. However, this knee operation can be a major player in helping restore quality of life.

Prior to knee surgery, the knee has usually suffered from some degenerative changes which, in turn, may have caused the muscles that help support the knee to lose some of their strength and to not function exactly as they should. After a knee replacement operation, exercise is a critical part of the healing process but because of the pain and loss of function of the knee as well as the weakened muscles, it can be difficult to stick with an exercise regimen.

Over the past few years a lot of progress has been made in developing knee prostheses that are extremely durable and long lasting. Even so, these synthetic knee joints are not as robust as the actual knee joint and are subject to being damaged by activities like running, jumping and twisting and other “high impact” physical movements.

Your orthopedic surgeon will guide you in the exercise routine that you should commence after knee replacement surgery. He will also advise when to start exercising. Major knee exercises generally should not commence until your knee can bear your full weight, swelling and pain at the front of the knee has subsided and you have good knee motion, usually being able to bend you knee through 90 degrees. This could be as long as three months after the surgery. As soon as possible after the knee surgery, patients are expected to do simple knee straightening and bending exercises, sometimes with the aid of a special machine. The exercises will progress from light exercises initially and slowly increase in intensity as time and the healing process progresses.

The aim of the knee exercises is not only to ensure the knee can be bent and straightened but also to build up the muscles around the knee that help support it and to develop balance.

Two of the best knee rehabilitation exercises are bike riding (on an exercise bike) and swimming. These not only provide excellent therapy to assist in the healing of the knee joint but also are excellent cardiovascular exercises that also help in weight control. Maintaining a healthy weight level will speed up recovery time as less pressure is applied to the knee joint.

  • BIKE RIDING – Use an exercise bike. When sitting on the seat, the foot should just rest on the pedal and the leg should be straight. This will prevent over-bending the knee which could cause damage. Start on a low resistance setting and slowly increase the resistance and the time.
  • SWIMMING – This is one of the favored exercises because it is not weight bearing and can provide a total body workout. Again, start slowly and, if necessary, use a float to support the legs. Avoid leg actions like in the breast stroke which can put excessive strain on the knee joint. Slowly work up to a normal kicking action.

As the strength of the muscles around the knee and the mobility of the knee joint increases, you should experience less pain and discomfort and be able to slowly get back to your normal daily routine.
Knee rehabilitation exercises post total knee replacement surgery are one of the best ways to reduce recovery time and ensure that the new knee will give you many years of pain-free use.

Knee Rehabilitation Exercises

Whether you are rehabilitating your knee form after surgery or after an injury, progression of exercises should be slow and pain free.

Knee Rehabilitation After Knee Surgery

A general rehabilitation program in a patient with total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Day of surgery

Technorati Tags: arthroscopic knee surgery, Arthroscopy, knee joint replacement surgery, knee rehabilitation exercises, knee strengthening exercises, orthopedic knee surgery, surgery, total knee replacement surgery

Orthopedic Terminology – Common Terms

Orthopedic terminology – when you visit your orthopedic physician, you will hear some new and confusing terminology.   Words like patella, fibula, medial, ACL and many more are common in the orthopedic surgeon’s vocabulary.  But what do they mean in layman’s terms?   They certainly can be very confusing.

Your orthopedic surgeon should explain these terms to you but even then they can still be quite confusing.  Below is a list of common terms and their meanings that are often used by .

ANTERIOR – at the front of the body.


Anterior Cruciate Ligament
– usually abbreviated to ACL is the ligament that connects the femur to the tibia.  Responsible for a large proportion of knee injuries.

ARTICULAR CARTILAGE – the covering of the moving inside surfaces of the knee.
ARTHROSCOPY – minimally invasive surgery routinely used in knee surgery to repair the knee or remove debris from the knee joint.

BONE SPURS  or Osteophytes – abnormal projections of bone most commonly caused by excessive stress on the ends of the bones.

CARTILAGE – the covering of the bones in a joint that allows the joint to move and also cushions the bone.

FEMUR - the thigh bone.

FIBULA – the outer bone in the leg between the ankle and the knee.

HAMSTRINGS – the muscles at the back of the thighs.

LIGAMENTS – the tissue that connects one bone to another.

MENISCUS – the cartilage that gives further cushioning to the knee joint.

MENISECTOMY – arthroscopic surgery to remove part of the meniscus.


OSTEOPHYTES
– see bone spurs.

PATELLA – the kneecap, the flat bone at the front of the knee.

PATELLO FEMORAL JOINT – the joint under the kneecap.

PATELLA LIGAMENT – the ligament that secures the patella (knee cap) over the front of the knee joint.


POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
– usually abbreviated to PCL and is found behind the Cruciate ligament.

QUADRICEPS – the muscles located at the front of thighs.

SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE – the membrane that produces a lubricant (synovial fluid) to help knee move smoothly.

TIBIA – The shin bone.

These are the most common terms that your orthopaedic surgeon or the surgeon’s assistant may use but there are many more. 

Although orthopedic terminology can be confusing, the knowledge of a few of the more common terms will help in your understanding of the complex knee joint and impending orthopedic knee surgery.

Major knee surgery set for Leafs’ Van Ryn

CBC.ca Major knee surgery set for Leafs ‘ Van Ryn SportingNews.com Defenseman Mike Van Ryn will have major knee surgery in late October

Adam Vinatieri Has Knee Surgery

Colts kicker Adam Vinatieri was forced to undergo surgery on his right knee to remove some cartilage. Early Wednesday, the Colts announced the surgery. 

Knee Surgery Common Among Young Patients

Chronic pain management and support group dealing with Fibromyalgia, degenerative joint disease and other neurological disorders. 

Extensive Knee Surgery Ahead For Mike Van Ryn

Defenceman Mike Van Ryn is expected to announce that he has decided to undergo extensive knee surgery which could potentially spell the end of the 30-year old’s NHL career. continued.

Technorati Tags: knee, orthopedic, orthopedic knee surgery, Orthopedic physicians, Orthopedic Terminology, physicians, surgery, terminology

Arthroscopic Knee Surgery – Microfracture Knee Surgery to Regenerate Knee Cartilage.

Arthroscopic knee surgery is becoming a more and more popular knee treatment method.  Here is information on using arthroscopy to regenerate knee cartilage.

Knee microfracture surgery or knee cartilage regeneration is a method used to repair damaged cartilage.  This method of orthopedic knee surgery can be used in some instances instead of necessitating a full or partial knee replacement surgery.   It can also be used to relieve the pain associated from knee cartilage injuries, knee arthritis in its early stage, lesions on the knee cap and degenerative chondral lesions of the knee.

Simply put, it is cartilage that helps to cushion the bones in the joints.

This type of knee surgery is minimally invasive with only one small incision being made to the affected knee.  this small incision, usually only a quarter of an inch long is made and an arthroscope is inserted into the knee joint.  This apparatus allows the surgeon to see inside the joint using a micro camera and to work directly on the problem.  It is another type of arthroscopic knee surgery. 

Using an awl, a tool a bit like an ice-pick, the orthopedic specialist drills a series of tiny holes or "microfractures" directly into the bone surrounding the problem cartilage.  These tiny fractures causes the body to make new cartilage to replace the defective cartilage by causing bone marrow to seep from the microfractures that creates a blood clot.  This blood clot releases cells that rebuild cartilage.

Once the procedure has been completed knee surgery recovery is relatively fast with most patients being able to participate in sports and other strenuous and intense pastimes in around four months.
 
Physical therapy of the knee commences immediately the surgery is completed, usually in the recovery room, where a continuous passive motion machine is used to gently flex and extend the leg.  This CPM machine is used for periods up to 8 hours per day for a few weeks after surgery.  It is sometimes used while the patient is sleeping.  This sort of knee therapy is thought to sped up the cartilage regeneration process.

cartilage replacement 
For the first six to eight weeks the knee joint should not be subject to any load bearing and so crutches are needed to assist with mobility.

Like any surgery there are risks like excessive bleeding and infection.  With proper care these are minimal.
Using microfracture surgery causes new cartilage to develop.  However, this new cartilage is not as durable as the original cartilage and has been known to break down after a few years.   The patient can also be left with increased stiffness in the knee joint.

Combining of arthroscopic knee surgery and microfracture knee surgery is becoming a recognised method of rebuilding cartilage.

Kerry Northey

knee surgery cartilage

Panthers look to Allen’s return from microfracture knee surgery.

The 29-year-old played only two games last season before he had to go for microfracture surgery on a knee, which caused him to miss the rest of the 2008-09 campaign. 

Microfracture Knee Surgery

Cartilage damage can lead to chronic knee pain. Athletes with this problem can benefit by microfracture surgery.  

Micro Fracture Surgery Versus Stem Cells

A physician compares the results of micro fracture for a knee cartilage lesion to stem cell injection. … It’s a brilliant advance over arthroscopic debridement (surgeries where cartilage is simply “cleaned up” by cutting it out). I think that in the future we may see stem cells placed in the joint after micro fracture surgery to aid healing and we’ll also see many non-surgical, stem cell based, injection options like the Regenexx procedure. 

Gregg’s Micro Fracture Surgery

It marked Gregg’s first regular-season game back on the field after missing last season when he underwent microfracture knee surgery. "It’s good to be back," Gregg said. "I was down and out. 

Did Cofield Have Microfracture Knee Surgery?

In the wake of New York Giants defensive lineman Fred Robbins’ disclosure that he had microfracture knee surgery before later removing the information from his blog.

Robbins needed microfracture surgery

He had microfracture knee surgery, which is a much more serious procedure than the scope that Cofield had. Robbins revealed the nature of his surgery on his own website. 

Technorati Tags: arthroscopic, arthroscopic knee surgery, cartilage, knee, knee cartilage, knee strengthening, Knee Surgery Recovery, knee therapy, orthopedic knee surgery, orthopedic specialist, partial knee replacement, recovery, specialist, strengthening, surgery, therapy

Orthopedic Medicine – What is it?

What You Should Know About Orthopedic Medicine and How it Can Help You

By Scott Ambrose

Orthopedic medicine focuses on the musculo-skeletal system’s functioning.  Orthopedic doctors and other medical personnel who specialize in this field focus on how the ligaments, tendons, joints, bones and muscles work, and on fixing problems that occur in these areas so that patients can live comfortable and pain-free lives, as least as much as is possible.

Many doctors who work in orthopedic medicine and orthopedic trauma are surgeons, but not all of them. Some doctors and other medical personnel concerned with orthopedic trauma focused on treatments that are non-surgical, including prevention.
knee specialist
If you want to look at orthopedic medicine in easy to understand terms, the focus is done upon the musculo-skeletal parts of the body which can move. Prevention of injury to these parts will consist of training, where one can prevent injury by moving carefully. For example, if one’s job entails lifting heavy burdens, he will be taught by a health practitioner to lift those burdens carefully and safely without injury to himself.

Just as one example, oftentimes these practitioners get involved after a Workmen’s’ Compensation-related injury. Another common focus on prevention may occur when an elite athlete, for example, works with a therapist or trainer after injury to get back in shape, or to prevent injury from happening in the first place.

Orthopedic Trauma Requiring Surgery

A majority of orthopedic cases involve orthopedic trauma requiring surgery. These are cases when non-surgical treatments and therapy do not work. So, a surgeon is going to fix up injuries, for example, those obtained in the sports field, or in an accident, after its occurrence.

It may surprise you to know that among the most common orthopedic traumas to occur are those that are as a result of repetitive injury such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Still other types of repetitive trauma will lead to joint inflammation that may require physical therapy or surgery. In some cases, the best intervention for orthopedic trauma will be orthopedic surgery, followed by physical therapy, and supplemented with medications that help control pain and inflammation.

Other orthopedic medicine techniques, like traction for back problems can also be used. Surgical techniques in orthopedic knee surgery are now extremely advanced and can make the patient feel that his knee replacement or hip replacement is nearly as good as the original.

Congenital Orthopedic Problems

Some problems are inherited, instead of being injury related. These would need corrective intervention, like surgery or braces. This is normally done in cases like osteogenesis imperfect or cerebral palsy. In such cases, orthopedic tools like braces help the patient to become more mobile.

Orthopedic Medicine Training

A budding orthopedic surgeon or doctor has to study for a number of years in medical school. After that he has to go through residency for another 4 years. Doctors also have the option to gain additional orthopedic qualifications, like for example, sports medicine.

Orthopedic doctors and surgeons are also looking at alternative specialties like chiropractic care as well as massage. The people who practice this sort of orthopedic specialties are not doctors, but have undergone professional training in this field. They normally work with doctors so that they can provide patients with specific treatment in cases of orthopedic trauma and other musculo-skeletal problems.

Should you be thinking about any orthopedic medicine, visit Scott Ambrose’s informative website http://www.orthopedicmedicineadvisor.com and discover for yourself just how much benefit you can gain.

knee doctors

Orthopaedic Medicine

Orthopaedic medicine is the area of medical practice that deals with joint pain, muscle pain and bone pain .

Orthopedic Sports Medicine Is For Everyone

Medicine is divided into many different branches to keep various divisions specialized in order to ensure that as much as possible can be done for specific problems. Orthopedic medicine is one of these.

What You Should Know Regarding Orthopedic Medicine

Orthopedic medicine focuses on the musculo-skeletal system’s functioning. Doctors and other medical personnel who specialize in this field focus on how the ligaments, tendons, joints, bones and muscles work.

Things You Should Understand Regarding OrthopedicMedicine

Things You Should Understand Regarding Orthopedic Medicine Plus The Ways It Can Assist You.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Scott_Ambrose
http://EzineArticles.com/?What-You-Should-Know-About-Orthopedic-Medicine-and-How-it-Can-Help-You&id=2672337

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Knee Orthopedic Surgery Videos – Knee Arthroscopy

Knee orthopedic surgery ( sometimes called knee scope surgery) videos will show you what is entailed in a knee arthroscopy.

Sometimes not knowing is worse than the actual procedure.  This can be the case  with arthroscopic knee surgery.  Basically it is method used to investigate and repair damage that is causing knee pain and limitation in movement using minimally invasive surgery techniques.

The first video, an animation, explains how the knee joint works and how the surgery is performed.

The second video is a real life case.  It briefly shows the operation and covers what you can expect after the knee operation.

Arthroscopy of the Knee

Arthroscopy is literally to view a joint. The use of arthroscopy allows an orthopedic surgeon to look inside a joint and see what needs to be done. Arthroscopy is very useful in the diagnosis and treatment of problems with the knees. 

Tips For Fast Recovery After Knee Arthroscopy

Recovery from knee arthroscopy is fairly quick, especially when compared with recovery from open knee surgery. Still, it is important to follow all of your orthopedic surgeons instructions for the fastest recovery possible.

What to Expect From Arthroscopic Surgery

With knee arthroscopy, an orthopedic surgeon can get an excellent view of the interior of a patients knee. This is done by use of a very tiny camera inserted through a very tiny incision. 

Technorati Tags: arthroscopic knee surgery, Arthroscopy, knee, knee arthroscopy, knee operation, knee orthopedic surgery, knee scope surgery, operation, orthopedic, pain, scope, surgery, video

Total Knee Replacement Recovery -Advanced Knee Exercises

Total knee replacement recovery exercises play a major part in your recovery following knee surgery.  Remember that your knee replacement procedure was a major operation and full recovery will take time. 

It is imperative that a regular exercise regime is commenced as soon as possible to help restore the mobility and strength to your knee.  This will help speed up your recovery so that you can return to your normal activities as quickly as possible.

Your orthopedic surgeon will recommend the knee exercises that you should do.  These will generally start off fairly light and gradually increase in intensity.  It is important to follow your surgeon’s instructions on this physical therapy.
As you gain more strength and confidence your knee therapy can consist of more advanced exercises.  Here are some which can be useful.  Before starting on these exercises please run them past your orthopedic surgeon or physical therapist.  These advanced exercises should be started until at least 4 weeks after your knee surgery.

AdvancedKnee Exercises

Standing Knee Bends

Stand up and using a walker or crutches to steady yourself, lift your thigh while bending your knee as much as you can.  Hold this position for between 5 to 10 seconds and then straighten your knee making sure that your heel touches the floor first.  Repeat this a few times but do not over do it.

Advanced Knee Bends

Lie on your back and bend your knee to about 45 degrees.  Place a rolled up towel over your ankle and take hold of each end.  Gently pull back on the towel to increase the angle of bend.  Hold for around 5 – 10 seconds.  Repeat this exercise several times.

Resistance Knee Exercises

Using light weights, repeat the above exercises with the weights wrapped around your ankle.

These resistance exercises should not be started until at least 4 – 6 weeks after your knee replacement surgery. 

You will need some light weights that can be tied around your ankle.  These can be obtained from most sports stores.  Start with one or 2 pound weights and slowly increase the weight as you regain strength in the knee joint.

Exercise Bike

Using an exercise bike is great way to increase mobility in your knee and muscle strength.

Make sure you set the bike up properly.  Adjust the height of the seat so that with your knee almost straight the bottom of your foot touched the pedal.  Keep the tension of the exercise bike fairly low so it is easy to pedal.

First of all pedal backwards.  When you achieve a pedalling motion that does not give you any discomfort then start pedalling forwards.  Do this twice a day for about 15 minutes and slowly increase the time.  When you feel comfortable in doing so, increase the tension.

Precautions

It is not uncommon for you to feel knee pain or swelling after knee physical therapy like this.  This can be relieved by applying ice to your knee and elevating your leg.  If you feel the pain or swelling is extreme, cease the exercises and consult your health specialist.

These exercises should be an integral part of your total knee replacement recovery regimen 

Written by Kerry N  

knee rehab

Knee Rehab Exercises – Bill Starr

“There’s no doubt in my mind that a lot of major knee injuries have been prevented because the joint was extra strong. The controlled up -and-down movement of the squat is the best rehab exercise. 

Speeding Up Your Recovery After Knee Arthroscopy

… this is unusual with arthroscopic knee surgery. Usually, you will be able to walk without assistance. You will need to take care about bearing weight at first, but as time passes and you persist with your postoperative exercises

How to strengthen your Knees

Here’s a great video which includes a detailed analysis of knee function anatomy, common injuries, potentially dangerous exercises and causes of pain, useful rehab exercises and protocols. 

Knee (ACL) Exercises

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury Rehabilitation Exercises. 

Physical Therapy Knee Exercises: Knee Rehabilitation Exercises

What knee exercises do you do/have you done to help strengthen your muscles? Have you worn a brace while running? If so, do you have an brands/types you can recommend over others? Is running on specific terrain easier on your knee?

Technorati Tags: exercise, knee, knee physical therapy, knee rehab, Knee Rehabilitation and Exercises, knee replacement physical therapy, physical, procedure, recovery, rehabilitation, replacement, surgery, therapy, total, total knee replacement exercise, total knee replacement procedure, total knee replacement recovery, total knee replacement rehabilitation, total knee replacement surgery, total the replacement exercises

Arthroscopic Surgery Recovery – Basic After Care

Because  arthroscopic knee surgery is far less invasive than traditional knee orthopedic surgery, arthroscopic surgery recovery time is usually much quicker.  Even so, it is very important that you still follow the instructions of your arthroscopic surgeon to ensure that complications do not occur.

Signs of complications can include the following symptoms:

Fever or chills
Unexpected swelling in the knee
Ongoing redness or warmth around your knee
An increase in knee joint pain or pain in your calf muscle.

If you experience any of these symptoms you should call your orthopedic Dr as soon as possible.

Here are some things you should do and expect following your knee orthopedic surgery.

For the first few days following surgery keeping your knee elevated will help to reduce any swelling.  Using ice packs on your knee will also help with swelling and pain.

Generally the dressing that was applied following the knee operation can be removed after a day or so.  When you remove the bandage ensure to keep the area dry and clean.  When showering avoid getting water directly onto the wound.  

Usually within a few days after the knee surgery you will be expected to see your knee surgeon so he can check your progress and instruct you on your knee physiotherapy.

After your knee surgery you should be able to walk unassisted.  However, you may be advised to use crutches or a cane for a short period of time.  You will find that you will slowly be able to put more weight on the affected limb as any pain reduces and the knee becomes stronger.  You can usually drive after about 7 days.

Exercise is very important to regain mobility and strengthen the knee.  You may be directed to use a physiotherapist who can map out an exercise regimen specifically for you.

Your arthroscopic surgeon may recommend a course of antibiotics following the surgery to prevent any infection.  In addition he may also prescribe some medication for knee pain relief.

Although rare, knee arthroscopy does sometimes lead to complications.  These can include infection, an accumulation of blood around the knee and blood clots.  As I mentioned, these are infrequent an are usually minor.  They are easily treated.

Fortunately, with this type of orthopedic knee surgery, the pros far outweigh the cons.  Any complications arenegligible and the benefits obtained in mobility and pain reduction are well worth a few days of discomfort.

Knee Surgery Recovery

Knee Pain Relief: Arthroscopic Knee Surgery & Knee Braces

The arthroscope (one of the surgical tools used in the surgery) is inserted into the knee joint through a small incision that your physician will make.  As a result of being less invasive, this procedure can reduce recovery time and can increase the success rate of the procedure. 

News that Seahawks’ Jones will require another knee surgery.

News that Jones will require another knee surgery, this one arthroscopic, leaves the team with only two proven tackles for the immediate future.

Speeding Up Your Recovery After Knee Arthroscopy

Recovery from knee arthroscopy is fairly quick, especially when compared with recovery from open knee surgery.

Technorati Tags: arthroscopic, arthroscopic knee surgery, arthroscopic surgery recovery, care., dr, knee, knee orthopedic surgery, knee pain relief, orthopedic, orthopedic dr, orthopedic knee surgery, pain, physiotherapy, recovery, relief, surgeon, surgery

Best Orthopedic Surgeon – How To Find One

So you have a damaged knee, orthopedic surgery is looming and you are thinking that locating an orthopaedic surgeon will not be all that easy. You could be right but if you follow these six simple steps then you’ll find that it’s really easier than you think.

Step1. Discuss your needs with your local GP.  With their knowledge and experience they should be able to recommend an experienced knee specialist.

Step 2. These days there are many common conditions, like for instance arthritis, knee surgery,  etc, that require orthopedic surgery.  Check with friends, neighbours and co-workers and see if any of them have had the need to use an orthopedist.  Find out what they thought and, if you are happy with what you discover, get the knee surgeon’s details.

Step3. There are several databases online where you can check out orthopedic surgeon information.  Two notable websites are The American Medical Association and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.  These institutions have online databases that are readily accessible.  In addition there are other web based databases that allow you to find out more about your doctor.

Step 4. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.  .

  • Ask about the credentials of your orthopedic doctor Don’t be afraid to ask abot the knee surgery cost.
  • Are there videos or information booklets available about the proposed surgery?
  • Can you expect to return to full mobility after the surgery?  If not about what level of mobility is expected?
  • How many operations of this type has the orthopedic specialist performed?
  • Is the surgeon Board Certified?
  • Are there many of this type of surgery performed at the particular hospital each year?  About how many?
  • What have been the outcomes of surgery performed at this clinic?
  • Are there any risks involved in the surgery and what is the likelihood of them.
  • Will the knee surgery be performed under local or general anaesthetic?  What type of anesthesia is to be used? Does this pose any risk?
  • What type of prosthesis will be used? How has this performed in the past?
  • I am taking medication at present.  WIll I have to stop them before the surgery?
  • Will it be necessary to have a blood transfusion and are there any alternatives?
  • What is the usual period of hospitization after the surgery?
  • Can I expect much knee joint pain after the orthopedic procedure and how much?  Will pain medication be available?
  • When will I start physical therapy? Will I need home or outpatient therapy?
  • Will home assistance be necessary and for how long?
  • How long will the knee surgery recovery be and when will I be able to drive?  What about other activities like bathing, climbing stairs, eating, sex?
  • When will I be able to return to work?
  • Will follow up visits the orthopedic surgeon be necessay and how frequently?
  • What complications could develop post surgery? What signs should I look out for?

Step 5. Don’t be afraid to seek a second opinion.

Step 6. Trust your instincts.  If you don’t feel comfortable with a particular surgeon, don’t be afraid to look elsewhere.  Try to find one that is not only experienced and well regarded but one that you also have confidence in.

By following these simple guidelines you should be able to find an orthopedic surgeon to perform your surgery, whether it is knee surgery, lower back or hip surgery or in fact, any orthopedic surgery.

orthopedic surgeon

Specialist Orthopedic Surgeons in Singapore

The team of specialists at Orthopaedics International has been serving the orthopaedic needs of the community since 1993.  Whether you have an athletic injury, painful arthritis or need a joint replacement, we will help our patients return to their active lifestyle as quickly as possible.

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Orthopedic Knee Braces

Knee braces (also called knee pads or knee supports) have  not only become the primary protective gear to assist numerous knee joint problems but are also used to help prevent knee injuries and for support following orthopedic knee surgery. Knee braces are used extensively in sports medicine to help injured athletes. Knee braces generally fall into two categories, functional and commercial knee braces.

Functional braces have become the preferred support for people suffering from an ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear, ligament damage and several other knee injuries.  They are used to take the strain from the injured part basically allowing the knee to work as it would if it wasn’t damaged.  Many people who use functional braces can continue many activities and sometimes postpone knee surgery. Functional braces do have some limitations and are not recommended for use in strenuous situations. Even though they could never be considered a  lasting alternate to the knee’s own ligaments, they can give much needed stability to the knee and in many situations provide more than adequate support, certainly being more helpful than not using a brace at all.
kneebrace
If you are contemplating using a functional knee brace you should firstly consult your health care professional. Whether or not to use a brace depends on several factors e.g. which ligament has been damaged, which sport the person wishes to undertake, whether any knee rehabilitation has been done and so forth.  It is important for the injured person to realise that although a functional knee brace may prevent further injury it will probably not do much to speed up the healing process of the knee.  Proper rehabilitation including knee strengthening exercises and physical therapy will never be superseded by using a knee brace.

Some athletes, however, use knee braces to help prevent injury even though there have not been any studies that show definite results that they are effective in doing this.  There does appear to be less MCL (medial collateral ligament) tears in athletes using braces even though this cannot definitely be attributed to the braces solely.  There has been some concern that using a brace to prevent injury could actually increase the risk of injury as it may reduce knee movement. Studies have disproved thistheory where the brace has been correctly and professionally fitted.

There are several commercial knee braces on the market.  Probably the best known brand is Futuro.  Their knee support is made to provide solid and comfortable support for people who have weak muscles, tendons or ligaments and help to stop any injury. With the Futuro brace knee movement is not hindered and so it does not have to be solely for use during sporting activities but can provide help anytime the user feels he or she needs a bit of extra support.

Magnetic Wave Knee Support provides support with the addition of Magnetic therapy. It is available in several sizes and has magnets sewn into the material. For treating aches, sprains and similar problems, the HoMedic Knee Support is very good as it allows the user to apply heat or cold therapy to the affected area. If knee arthritis is a problem then relief can be obtained with the Mueller Sport Care Knee Support Open Patella.  It is also helpful for minor sprains and strains. This brace is designed to retain body heat to assist lower pain. It helps preserve knee flexibility. It has an open patella and adjustable straps. It is made from stretch nylon and provides a comfortable fit and is simple to put on and remove.

There are several other types of knee braces including Tese braces that reduce pressure on the knee joints, braces for use after knee surgery to immobilise the knees and special braces for arthritic conditions.

www.orthopedickneesurgery.net

 hinged knee braces

Suffering From A Hurt Knee From Running

If you believe that you can benefit from improved stability in one or both of your knees, and would like to pursue pain reduction then you should consider a knee brace today.

The Lazy Man’s Guide To Treating A Hurt Knee From Running

They also know that all it takes is for a poor warm up, plus a sudden twist, to have a serious knee injury occur. Many professional runners have a knee brace on hand, because the support that they can provide can really help reduce knee injuries.

Knee Braces For Football

Mild knee injuries generally need a simple knee sleeve to help out keep the knee warm and to remind you to keep away from movements that might bring on further pain. The next level up is a knee sleeve with uncomplicated or simple hinged knee brace.

Chronic Knee Pain Relief – Could a Knee Brace Be the Answer?

A knee brace can also help support the muscles, tendons and ligaments surrounding the joint, helping to reduce inflammation caused by conditions such as bursitis, or meniscal tears.

ACL Knee Brace

Hi everybody, I had a knee injury about 2 years ago and again last year and I was diagnosed (MRI) a full ACL rupture. I don’t heve any pain now,I can.

Technorati Tags: brace, braces, injuries, injury, knee, ligament, orthopedic, pad, support, surgery

Orthoscopic Knee Surgery and Other Knee Operations

This article is about  Orthoscopic Knee Surgery and also outlines other types of orthopaedic knee surgery.

The most common reasons for knee surgery are arthritis and injury. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that slowly wears away cartilage. Rheumatoid arthritis is inflammation of the knee, causing damage to the cartilage.

Arthritis can develop in people of all ages but is more commonly found in the older segment of the population. Injury can occur following a blow to the knee and is commonly a result of sports related injuries. This type of injury is often found in younger people who are involved in activities with a lot of stress to the knee, sudden shifting of positions, or potential for the knee to be hit. There are several types of surgery to repair damage done to the knee.
minimally invasive knee replacement surgery
Synovectomy is the process where the lining of the knee is replaced. This surgery often helps reduce progression of knee problems and can delay the need for more invasive surgery. This type of surgery shows success only if the problems were diagnosed early and the damage is not severe. Prolonged diagnosis or advanced injury will not likely be conducive to this type of surgery.

An osteotomy
is a procedure is where the bones are cut and realigned to redistribute weight. If this type of surgery is performed, it may reduce the necessity for a knee replacement. In order for it to be successful, though; early detection is crucial. Even in more advanced cases, this surgery can prolong the need for knee replacement by up to ten years.

Menisectomy
is where pieces of cartilage are removed to help promote a pain free experience. This procedure is an arthroscopic process resulting in less recovery time and lowered post operative pain. In approximately sixty percent of patients, this procedure can provide maximum relief for up to five years. It has a high success rate.

Total knee replacement surgery is the most radical type of surgery of the knee. It is usually a last resort and will occur only with progressive advancement of damage or in cases of severe distress. This procedure is still in its early stages of development but advances are made continually. This type of surgery is proven to be highly effective and can provide permanent relief from pain and stiffness.

Damage to the knee can cause pain and stiffness. This may hamper a person’s ability to walk or perform routine exercises comfortably. Surgery is a viable option for reducing the effects of knee arthritis or injury. Most physicians recommend utilizing the least invasive form of surgery possible. This will provide relief and delay the necessity for more radical surgery.

By: Gray Rollins -

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knee surgery video

UCLA’s Morgan Recovering From Knee Surgery

UCLA’s Morgan recovering from knee surgery. The Associated Press. 3:35 p.m. April 16, 2009. LOS ANGELES — UCLA center J’mison Morgan has undergone arthroscopic knee surgery. 

Arthroscopic Surgery for Knee Osteoarthritis?

Arthroscopic surgery for knee osteoarthritis? Just say no: for most patients with osteoarthritis of the knee, arthroscopic surgery offers little benefit.

Lugo to Have Arthroscopic Surgery on Knee Tuesday

Julio Lugo will likely have arthroscopic surgery on his sore right knee Tuesday to determine the extent of the damage there, and could be back on the field in less than a month if all goes well. 

Arthroscopic Knee Surgery Does Not Bring Expected Benefits

And recent research published in the New England Journal of Medicine has revealed that arthroscopic knee surgery, which is the most commonly performed orthopedic surgery in the United States, may not bring any desired benefits.

Knee surgery

Arthroscopic knee surgery was developed to treat torn cartilege and ligaments, and it works beautifully for these acute injuries. 

Technorati Tags: arthritis, knee, knee replacement, menisectomy, orthopedic knee surgery, orthoscopic, orthoscopic knee surgery, osteoarthritis, osteotomy, replacement, surgery, total knee replacement surgery

Knee Joint Replacement Surgery Recovery

Avoiding total joint replacement surgery on the knee or hip with physical therapy is the best road to recovery.

If you suffer from arthritis is highly likely that you will need either a total hip replacement or knee joint replacement surgery when you get older.

I undertaking a pain management course, under the instruction of a trained physical therapist, and learning pain management skills along with stretches and exercises that improve muscle function many people are preventing or delaying such surgery.

In order to customize the program that meets your abilities and rehabilitation needs, physical therapists will firstly evaluate your condition.  In addition you will learn how to minimize stress on your joints that are injured with a view to minimize the pain.

minimally invasive knee replacement surgery
If joint replacement surgery is unavoidable, it is recommended that in order to know what to expect after surgery, you begin working with an experienced Physical Therapist prior to your surgery.

After  total joint replacement surgery, why is Physical Therapy so essential?

If partial or total joint replacement surgery cannot be avoided, it’s very important to go into this with your eyes open so that you’ll know what to expect after the operation.  The best way to do this is to start working with your physical therapist before you have the surgery.

The importance of undertaking an exercise regimen after joint surgery cannot be over emphasized as it will ensure quick recovery and use of the new joint.  Without an exercise plan, it is possible that you won’t regain full strength and range of motion in the joint which can inhibit movement and be a source of pain.  The type of flexibility and strengthening exercises that you will need after surgery are dependent on the type of surgery that was before.

In your physical therapist should prescribe exercises to strengthen your core, hip and leg muscles and encourage flexibility.  Your rehabilitation program should also include some form of balance training to improve muscular coordination.
In addition your physical therapist or medical practitioner will advise you how to reduce any effects of post surgical scar tissue and muscle imbalance to ensure the fullest possible recovery.

total knee replacement rehabilitation

New Concerns About Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement

This is the primary concern of those opposed to minimally invasive knee replacement surgery–by not exposing the knee joint as well, the implants are not being properly placed, and therefore more likely to wear out quickly.


Arizona Doctors Leading the Way With New Hip Replacement Technique

Arizona Orthopaedic Associates at Gateway now offers a minimally invasive hip replacement procedure that can reduce pain and cut recovery times by up to three months, thanks to a state-of-the-art operating table.

Learning the Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty

This is in contrast to minimally invasive hip surgery via a 2-incision approach that does not allow direct visualization of the femur and intraoperative recognition of calcar fractures that have been reported to occur in approximately [...]

Knee Surgery – Knee Joint Pain Relief

This minimally invasive surgical procedure involves replacement of only damaged parts of one compartment. This surgery is beneficial for people with severe knee arthritis. Major benefits of partial knee replacement surgery are smaller [...]

 

New Doubts About Popular Joint Surgery

Knee surgery is increasingly being done using smaller incisions (left), leaving more large muscles intact.

Knee Replacement in India

In minimally invasive knee surgery, the incision is only 4 to 6 inches long.

Technorati Tags: hip, Joint, joint replacement therapy, knee, knee joint replacement surgery, partial, physical therapy, replacement, surgery, total, total knee replacement

Cruciate Ligament Surgery – Ben Foster of Manchester UnitedSPORT –

Sport – Soccer: Edwin van der Sar will breathe easy afterlearning that  Ben Foster has acute knee knack.

Manchester United goalkeeper Ben Foster faces a lengthy period out of the game as he prepares to undergo cruciate ligament  surgery on his cruciate knee ligament .
knee tendon
Ben Foster started having knee problems at the end of the season.  The problem was diagnosed by England and the United medical staff when he reported for international duty a few weeks ago.

A United representative says: “Ben Foster has a cruciate ligament injury in his right knee and will require an operation in two to three weeks’ time.” Unfortunately, United could not give a date when Foster is likely toreturn, but it is definite that he will miss the the few matches of the Premiership season.

Foster enjoyed an excellent loan period at Watford last season, where his performances gained him a first England cap in February. He had been tipped by many to replace Edwin van der Sar as United’s first choice keeper next season, but today’s injury may spell the end of those hopes.

posterior cruciate ligament injury

Bullard Prays for Smooth Knee Operation

Bullard prays for smooth knee op. Hull City midfielder Jimmy Bullard will undergo surgery on a knee injury in America on Tuesday – and is likely to miss the rest of the season.

Premier League – Team News

Justin Hoyte is still out for Boro as he recovers from knee surgery earlier this month.

Champions League Preview

Paul Scholes is now fit enough to start, but Sir Alex plans to use the 34-year-old midfielder from the bench as he continues to ease his vintage midfielder back after knee surgery in September.

Knee Surgery for Manchester United Player

The 34-year-old underwent knee surgery after damaging his knee ligaments against Aalborg in the Champions League at the end of September.

Manchester United’s Ben Foster to Undergo Knee Surgery

Soccer: Edwin Van Der Sar will breathe a sigh of relief after it emerged Ben Foster is suffering from acute knee-knack.

Technorati Tags: ben foster, cruciate, injuries, injury, knee, ligament, posterior, surgery

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